• Bulgarian: абака
• Chinese: 蕉麻 (jiāomá)，马尼拉麻 (Mǎnílā má)
• Danish: abaca
• Dutch: manillahennep
• Estonian: kanepbanaan, manillakanep, kiubanaan, kiudbanaan
• Finnish: manilahamppu
• French: abaca
• Galician: abacá
• German: Abaka
• Greek: αβάκα
• Italian: abaca
• Japanese: マニラアサ (manira asa), マニライトバショウ (manira itobashō)
• Kapampangan: abaka
• Latin: Musa textilis (accepted scientific name)
• Polish: banan manilski
• Portuguese: abaca
• Russian: текстильный банан (tekstíl’nyj banán) , абака (abaká)
• Spanish: abacá
• Tagalog: abaka

See Manila hemp

French

Noun

abaca

1. abaca (the plant)
2. Manilla hemp

Portuguese

Noun

abaca

1. abaca (the plant)
2. Manilla hemp

Abacá, from Spanish "abacá" ( "ah buh KAH"), or Musa textilis, is a species of banana native to the Philippines, grown widely as well in Borneo and Sumatra. It is sometimes referred to as "BacBac". The plant is of great economic importance, being harvested for its fibre, called Manila hemp, extracted from the large, oblong leaves and stems. On average, the plant grows about 20 feet (6 meters) tall. The fibre is used for making twines and ropes as well as the Manila envelope. The plant's name is sometimes spelt Abaká. It was first cultivated on a large scale in Sumatra in 1925 under the Dutch, who had observed its cultivation in the Philippines for cordage since the 1800s, followed up by plantings in Central America sponsored by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Commercial planting began in 1930 in British North Borneo; with the commencement of WWII, the supply from the Philippines was eliminated by the Japanese

Scientific classification

The abacá plant belongs to the banana family, Musaceae; it resembles its closely related cousin plant, the Musa sapientum. Its scientific name is Musa textilis.

References

• The World Book encyclopedia set, 1988.

External links

• Historical notes
• Plants USDA
• Abaca A comprehensive pamphlet about Philippine abaca presented 1915 Panama Pacific International Exposition held in San Francisco. Online publication uploaded in Filipiniana.net